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Originally Posted by TamanduaGirl
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Bengals are hybrids and that's a different thing entirely.
Dictionary says tamed is a type of domestication. Dictionary lists a few types of domestication: bred for a genetic change in behavior is just one of them. Bred for a change in appearance or for some purpose for humans is one. Simply tamed is one form of domestication too.
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Actually, no. "Tamed" is not the same as domestication under any scientific definition I've ever heard of.
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Originally Posted by TamanduaGirl
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Do you argue chickens are not domesticated? They are not bred to be genetically tame. They don't tend to follow you around or bond to you like a dog, they don't house break, they don't usually learn commands. They are usually skittish and scared and will run from you unless tamed or imprinted on you by raising from a chick. If your version of domesticated is the only version then chickens are not a domesticated species.
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I'm not sure where you got that from my earlier post. I didn't say anything about being "tame" as part of the definition of domestication. In fact I don't think I used the word "tame" in the entire post. Tameness can be part of a learned behavior set. You can make wild animals tame, but you are not domesticating them.
Chickens (Gallus gallus) are most definitely domesticated. They have changed genetically in appearance and behavior from their progenitor, the Asian Red Junglefowl. They may even have genetic material from other fowl species. Go to the poultry section at a state fair and observe the huge differences in the breeds.
I'm not sure you've ever worked with chickens. I've had ones the followed you around "like a dog" (and I've seen dogs that ran from you like a chicken). Chickens are not unintelligent. I've trained them to perform in bird shows. Running onto stage, through an obstacle course and then off again. None of these birds were imprinted, just trained. They can be great little birds to work with.
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Originally Posted by TamanduaGirl
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Domestic Foxes and skunks are tamer than their wild cousins even if you don't bottle them, not good pets though if not bottled. They don't bottle fur farm foxes and skunks but they survive the smaller cages and handling because they are domesticated for a calmer tamer temperament by breeding. They have also been bred to come in a variety of colors not seen in the wild, also a form of domestication. They don't even have the same level of instincts their wild counter parts do. Some fur farm foxes that were released from someone who bought them, adults not bottled ect, were released by a nut, all were found in a couple days, all but one found dead.
Of course they do still have fox instincts and are foxes not dogs. Dogs still do have wolf instincts but the degree of them depends on breed but they are there. Cats still have wild cat instincts. While not as bad at spraying ect people do still have those problems with domestics. If domestication equals tame at birth with no work from the humans most breeds of dog wouldn't even pass.
That is what they did with the Russian fox experiment. The foxes were tame and tail wagging even as adults with no human contact but a visit to put a bowl of food in the cage. It's that experiment that got people spreading the word that domesticated means genetically puppy dog tame, but most dogs wouldn't even pass that test.
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In this experiment by Dmitri Belyaev, they were specifically bred for traits like a reduced fear of humans, or "doglike" traits. In addition to the behavioural changes, the animals were also changed in their physical appearance. Their ears became floppy, they lost most of the fluffy, fox-like tail and their skulls were significantly reduced in size. In essence, they started to look like more domestic dogs. It just confirms that domestication is the result of a process of genetic selection. What they ended up with were not the foxes that they started with. In fur farms, they are bred for their coat. Other genetic markers are pretty randomly distributed. However because inbreeding isn't a concern, you get some genes overly represented. These can be associated with behavioral issues (overly stressed animals don't breed well, so their genes die out).
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Originally Posted by TamanduaGirl
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You can't get the Russian foxes but the foxes you can get are domesticated but just not in the same way or to the same extent as the Russian foxes.
If you get a chicken and expect it to be lassie dog, you're an idiot. They are two different species. The same is true of getting a fox. But it doesn't disqualify either from being domesticated.
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You don't get domesticated foxes, you get captive raised foxes. They have changed little genetically from the animals that were originally captured in the wild. Behaviorally they still have most of the instinctual behavior set. They can be tame and you'll admit they aren't dogs. But again, tameness does not equate with domestication. It just means they are habituated to captivity.
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Originally Posted by TamanduaGirl
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Check the dictionary
http://www.answers.com/domesticated&r=67
Adapted or trained to live with humans = Tamed
You could take a truly wild animal and tame it and it would be domesticated but not genetically domesticated.
Red fox(vulpes vulpes) and skunks are genetically domesticated though; bred for a domestic purpose, different colors, and some temperament difference.
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LOL ....don't believe everything you read on the internet. Check with an evolutionary biologist for his/her definition of domestication and see if "trained to live with humans" qualifies as domesticated. I can "train" a baby Orangutan to live with humans, ...but it's not domesticated. I've seen a tame snapping turtle that let it's owner play with it's feet and head, that doesn't mean it was a domesticated snapping turtle.
Ultimately, you can call it what you will. It's your language too. However, the point I was making in my earlier post (probably not as clearly as I would like) is that from a scientific point of view, tameness, or captive bred is not the same as domestication. Some folks in the scientific community will tell you there are degrees of domestication. Captive bred and commercially bred are two of them. However, even these folks will agree that neither of those is the same as animals that have been changed behaviourally and in appearance over the course of thousands of generations to become what we call domesticated. Being tame is a learned behavior, domestication is the result of genetic changes that affect behavior as well as appearance. I can't think of any domesticated animals that look the same as their wild progenitors.
I think of it like this, you can tame an individual or a group of animals, in many ways, including training or captive breeding. However you domesticate a species through generations.
Animals that are relatively unchanged (like foxes or skunks) are not domesticated.
THEN complications arise when you start talking about hybridization with wild/captive animals (like Bengals), or feral populations of animals that we consider domestic that have gone back to the wild (like pigs in the southern US and other parts of the world).
Like all of the biological sciences, it is inexact at best, and there is always room for compromise or argument (your choice). I didn't mean to get off on this subject in this way, sorry for the thread hijack. This discussion would best be served by a thread of it's own. I won't post any more on it.
And problem DO ensue when people take in animals they are unprepared to deal with. I work at a zoo and I've volunteered at the county animal shelter. I've taken the calls of people who got those animals. In fact I have a couple of those animals in my collection at the zoo, and at home too.
Bob